House vs. Home: Two Case Studies of Rural Migrant Workers’ Residences

This research examines the contrasting living conditions of Chinese migrant workers by comparing container housing in urban construction sites and self-built houses in rural hometowns, alternately referred to as accommodation or living containers. The study utilizes ethnographic methods, especially interviews, to investigate the economic and sociocultural impacts of dwelling experiences. By conducting a comparative analysis of two case studies, the research aims to explore the connection and distinction between a house and a home. While container housing reinforces class division and isolation for workers, self-built houses symbolize resilience and identity amidst urbanization. The findings highlight a more human-centric approach to housing practices and emphasize the actual needs of the unprivileged communities.