The Role of Nurses in Interpreting and Communicating Laboratory Results to Patients

Nurses serve as critical intermediaries in the healthcare ecosystem, facilitating the translation of complex laboratory results into accessible information for patients. This integrative review aims to elucidate the multifaceted role of nurses in interpreting and communicating laboratory findings. The review delineates the competencies required for accurate interpretation, including clinical knowledge, critical thinking, and cultural sensitivity, while examining effective communication strategies that enhance patient understanding and engagement. Barriers such as linguistic diversity, heavy workloads, and institutional constraints are critically analyzed, alongside the impact of technological advancements and continuous professional development on nursing practice. The review underscores the significance of nurses in fostering health literacy, promoting treatment adherence, and supporting shared decision-making, which collectively contribute to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. Tables detailing common laboratory tests, reference ranges, and evidence-based communication strategies provide practical guidance for clinical practice. Key findings advocate for standardized protocols, robust interdisciplinary collaboration, and targeted training to strengthen nurses’ capacity in this domain. By bridging the divide between technical laboratory data and patient comprehension, nurses play an indispensable role in advancing patient-centered care and optimizing healthcare delivery.