Proves CDAWG-grammar size changes minimally after single-character edits, indicating robust compression.
The compact directed acyclic word graphs (CDAWG) [Blumer et al. 1987] of a string is the minimal compact automaton that recognizes all the suffixes of the string. CDAWGs are known to be useful for various string tasks including text pattern searching, data compression, and pattern discovery. The CDAWG-grammar [Belazzougui & Cunial 2017] is a grammar-based text compression based on the CDAWG. In this paper, we prove that the CDAWG-grammar size g can increase by at most an additive factor of $4e + 4$ than the original after any single-character edit operation is performed on the input string, where e denotes the number of edges in the corresponding CDAWG before the edit.
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Fujimaru et al. (2025) studied this question.
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