The article reveals how international relations influence managerial decision-making in sub-state entities, indicating effectiveness challenges amidst geopolitical shifts.
The article examines the international activities of sub-state entities as a sphere of managerial decision-making and reveals the specifics of how the international activities of the constituent entities of the Federation are organized. The author writes about the problems associated with assessing the effectiveness of international relations in the new geopolitical conditions.
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V. N. Tabak (2025) studied this question.
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