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October 20, 2025SAGE Open2 citationsOpen Access

Profiling the Internet Usage of Older Adults in China With Empirical Evidence From a National Survey

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LFLiangjie Fan

Key Points

  • Older adults in China show low levels of internet usage, indicating a pressing need for increased digital engagement.
  • Significant predictors include education level and family internet use, with education showing the strongest impact (β = .244).
  • Exploratory study based on a national survey of 1,607 participants, employing multiple regression and dominance analysis.
  • Findings suggest educational initiatives and family involvement could enhance internet usage among older adults.

Abstract

The irreversible trend of the aging phenomenon has made the call for active aging increase, which has raised concerns about promoting older adults’ adaptation to the digital wave. However, previous research has paid scant attention to examining Internet use (IU) in older populations. To fill this chasm, this exploratory study used a nationally representative sample of 1,607 older adults from the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to examine the relationship between IU and related variables among older adults. Descriptive statistics displayed that the frequency of IU among older adults in China is not optimistic. Moreover, the multiple regression analysis, supplemented by dominance analysis (DA) revealed that personal education level (β = .244, d education level = .1065, p < .001), family use of the Internet (β = −.234, d family members’ internet usage = .0810, p < .001), age (β = .227, d age = .0667, p < .001), learning frequency, (β = .158, d frequency of learning = .0570, p < .001) and household registration (β = .137, d household registration = .0517, p < .001) are the significant predictive variables affecting older adults’ IU (the above variable order was ranked as per relative importance derived from DA in descending order). On this basis, the author put forward relevant suggestions for older adults and proposed future research directions.

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Cite This Study

Liangjie Fan (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f6196ee0bbbc94fac36458https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251379491
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