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October 20, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Special vector fields on Riemannian manifolds of constant negative sectional curvature and conservation laws

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KTKeti TenenblatATAlice Barbora Tumpach

Key Points

  • The study shows that Riemannian manifolds with constant negative sectional curvature support unique vector fields.
  • Research demonstrates that the dual 1-form of a specific vector field is closed, facilitating conservation laws.
  • The findings extend previous results from 2-dimensional cases to higher-dimensional manifolds with negative curvature.
  • Applications include deriving conservation laws for equations such as the Camassa-Holm and the Generalized Sine-Gordon.

Abstract

We show that any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold with constant negative sectional curvature admits local orthonormal vector fields such that one of them v₁ is tangent to geodesics and the other n-1 vector fields are tangent to horocycles. We prove that the 1-form dual to v₁ is a closed form. We show how the closed form can be used to obtain conservation laws for PDEs whose generic solutions define metrics on open subsets with constant negative sectional curvature. These results extend to higher dimensions the 2-dimensional case proved in the 1980s. We prove that there exist local coordinates on the manifold such that the coordinate curves are tangent to the orthonormal vector fields. We apply the theory to obtain conservation laws for the Camassa-Holm equation (n=2) and for the Intrinsic Generalized Sine-Gordon equation (n 2).

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Cite This Study

Tenenblat et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f6379bb481a140a36cf625https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.14960
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