This article explores how whole body movements improve throwing performance in baseball, suggesting ways to mitigate injuries.
Have you ever tried to throw a ball as fast as a professional baseball pitcher? Professional baseball pitchers throw over 160 km/h! This is almost as fast as a car, but they can do it without an engine. How can they throw so fast, and what is the science behind this? In this article, you will discover that you must use your whole body to throw as fast and safe as possible. Throwing starts at your feet and energy moves through the legs, hips, trunk, and arm before you release the ball. To move these body parts, the muscles are important—especially the muscles around your chest. These muscles accelerate your arm but also keep the shoulder in the right position. Throwing at high speeds can result in injuries around the elbow and shoulder, and no athlete wants injuries. By understanding human motion, we can try to enhance throwers’ performance and reduce injuries in sports like baseball.
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Trigt et al. (2025) studied this question.
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