This study analyzes ordered configuration spaces and homology of star graphs, revealing key relations among particles.
We study the ordered configuration spaces of star graphs. Inspired by the representation stability results of Church–Ellenberg–Farb for the ordered configuration space of a manifold and the edge stability results of An–Drummond-Cole–Knudsen for the unordered configuration space of a graph, we determine how the ordered configuration space of a star graph with k k leaves behaves as we add particles at the leaves. We show that, as a module over the combinatorial category FI k , o k, o , the first homology of this ordered configuration space is finitely generated by 4 4 particles for k = 3 k=3 , by 3 3 particles for k = 4 k=4 , and by 2 2 particles for k ≥ 5 k≥ 5 . Additionally, we prove that every relation among homology classes can be described by relations on at most 6 6 particles for k = 4 k=4 , at most 5 5 particles when k = 5 k=5 , at most 4 4 particles when k = 6 k=6 , and at most 3 3 particles for k ≥ 7 k≥ 7 , while proving that adding particles always introduces new relations when k = 3 k=3 . This proves that there is no finite universal presentation for the homology of ordered configuration spaces of graphs.
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Nicholas Wawrykow (2025) studied this question.
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