Forest Nurseries: An Analysis of Social and Environmental Impacts

Objective: This research aimed to analyze the role of forest nurseries in sustainability, synthesizing their socio-environmental impacts and their contribution to conservation and ecological restoration. Theoretical Framework: Forest nurseries are ecologically important and generate significant socioeconomic impacts. However, their operations also present challenges, such as the inappropriate use of inputs and the introduction of species that can affect local biodiversity. Method: This research conducted a literature review using the Google Scholar database. A total of 21 works were selected for this study, using the descriptors "Forest nurseries," "Community development," and "Environmental degradation." Results and Discussion: The analysis identified significant gaps in the literature, particularly regarding occupational risks, rational water use, and the relationship between nurseries and community strengthening. Research Implications: Although forest nurseries are of paramount importance in the forestry sector, few studies address their socio-environmental impacts in general. Originality and Value: Therefore, it is essential to understand the multiple impacts generated by these enterprises, evaluating both their benefits and limitations.