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Concept analysis reveals abstraction as a method for defining traits in individuals, highlighting ideal characteristics.
This is the abstracting of a general attribute from an individual, using an explicit abstraction formula: 'In [the individual] I have [an abstracted trait]'. For example: 'In my neighbour, I have a true friend.' The construct specifically includes prepositions like 'li' (لـ) or 'bi' (بـ) to indicate that an idealized trait or role exists within the subject.
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Mandar Marathe (2025) studied this question.