Analysis shows the robustness of a new kernel estimator for the conditional hazard function in functional data, indicating stronger nonparametric inference in empirical settings.
This paper examines the asymptotic behavior of the conditional hazard function using kernel-based methods, with particular emphasis on functional weakly dependent data. In particular, we establish the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator when the covariate follows a functional quasi-associated process. This contribution extends the scope of nonparametric inference under weak dependence within the framework of functional data analysis. The estimator is constructed through kernel smoothing techniques inspired by the classical Nadaraya–Watson approach, and its theoretical properties are rigorously derived under appropriate regularity conditions. To evaluate its practical performance, we carried out an extensive simulation study, where finite-sample outcomes were compared with their asymptotic counterparts. The results showed the robustness and reliability of the estimator across a range of scenarios, thereby confirming the validity of the proposed limit theorem in empirical settings.
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Belguerna et al. (2025) studied this question.
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