Climate-Aligned Digital Economies: Enabling Low-Carbon Transitions Through Smart Technologies

The convergence of digital transformation and climate action presents a unique opportunity to reshape economies toward sustainability. This study explores the concept of climate-aligned digital economies, focusing on how smart technologies—such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, and big data analytics—can facilitate low-carbon transitions across various sectors. While these technologies offer significant potential for emissions reduction and efficiency improvements, they also introduce challenges related to energy consumption, electronic waste, and social equity. By analyzing empirical case studies, reviewing governance frameworks, and assessing policy interventions, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how digital economies can be aligned with climate goals. The findings underscore the necessity for integrated strategies that encompass technological innovation, regulatory oversight, and inclusive governance to ensure that digitalization contributes positively to environmental sustainability.