Understanding Tobacco Use among Bangladeshi Men: A Socio-Demographic Analysis of Risk Factors

Tobacco consumption remains a major public health concern in Bangladesh, where adult males represent the most affected group. Despite existing bans on public smoking, cultural norms, media influence, and limited awareness continue to sustain high prevalence. The objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic determinants of tobacco use among Bangladeshi men, focusing on regional variation, education, media exposure, and family influence. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 275 adult males in Dhaka Division using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression to identify significant predictors of tobacco consumption. Findings reveal that place of birth, education level, and media exposure strongly influence tobacco use, while age and religion show weaker associations. Men living with families were less likely to consume tobacco compared to those living independently. The study recommends region-specific interventions, stricter media regulation, and education-based awareness campaigns. Its novelty lies in highlighting family context and regional disparities often overlooked in earlier research.