Increasing Access to Cancer-Related Diagnostic Care Using Health Insurance: Evidence From South Asia

In India, non-communicable diseases account for over 60% of all deaths, with cancer as a leading cause. Early detection through breast and cervical cancer screenings remains limited, particularly among low-income populations. This study examines whether a publicly funded health insurance program increased access to preventive screenings. Using administrative data on program rollout and the 2015–16 National Family Health Survey, we apply an instrumental variable approach. We find that insurance coverage significantly increases reported screenings. These results suggest that subsidized health insurance can improve early diagnosis and access to preventive care in resource-constrained settings such as Asia and Africa.