This paper characterizes finitely generated nilpotent groups of class 2, highlighting their central automorphism properties.
Let [Formula: see text] be a group and [Formula: see text] the group of all central automorphisms of [Formula: see text]. Denote by [Formula: see text] the group of all central automorphisms of [Formula: see text] fixing [Formula: see text] elementwise. We characterize all nilpotent groups [Formula: see text] of class 2 with the minimal condition on subgroups for which [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a central product of a finitely generated nilpotent group and a nilpotent group with the minimal condition on subgroups. When the nilpotency class of [Formula: see text] is 2, we characterize [Formula: see text] for which [Formula: see text].
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Xu et al. (2025) studied this question.