Findings demonstrate increased anxiety and depression in Palestinians affected by online racism, indicating resilience and posttraumatic growth may buffer negative mental health outcomes.
Our findings highlight the need for further studies to investigate the role of other possible protective factors that may help reduce depression, anxiety, stress, feelings of shame, and trauma symptoms among Palestinians subjected to online racism. Mental health professionals should receive training in culturally sensitive therapeutic approaches and effective communication strategies for addressing racial trauma in clinical settings. This includes equipping practitioners with skills to handle digital trauma and anti-racism interventions effectively.
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Bdier et al. (2025) studied this question.
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