Analysis demonstrates enhanced heat transfer in energy storage units by utilizing hybrid nanofluids, implying improved thermal efficiency.
To improve the heat storage units, heat transfer is current challenge for researchers in the recent decays. To overcome this challenge hybrid nanofluids are common useful. The current article addresses the efficient heat transfer in energy storage units by using hybrid nanofluid flow across rotating sphere surface. The hybrid-nanofluid is ready by the adding of Cu and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in the water. The nanoparticles properties and shapes of nanoparticles are involved in this analysis. The mathematical formulation employs boundary layer approximations. By employing similarity variables, they showed equations system is altered into ODEs from the created PDEs. Using bvp4c solver built-in function MATLAB’s and a shooting scheme, the transmuted system of equations is numerically solved. The effect of flow controlling parameter versus subjective profile is reveals through figures. The findings indicate that considering the curvature component results in a reduction in energy while leading growth in the velocity curve. From the quantitative results concluded that heat transfer is higher for spherical shape of nanoparticles. The Nusselt numbers is reduced among increment in the numbers of curvature variable.
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Abid et al. (2025) studied this question.
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