Ergodic theorems reveal relationships among prime factors in natural numbers, indicating implications for combinatorial density.
In this paper, we build some ergodic theorems involving the function Ω , where Ω (n) denotes the number of prime factors of a natural number n counted with multiplicities. As a combinatorial application, it is shown that for any k∈ N and every A⊂ N with positive upper Banach density, there are a,d∈ N such that a,a+d,…, a+kd,a+Ω(d)∈ A.
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Rongzhong Xiao (2025) studied this question.
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