Foreign Policy of the Timurid State and Its Geostrategic Impact on the Middle East Region

The article analyzes the geopolitical significance of Amir Timur’s foreign policy in the Middle East region during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. It examines the main directions of his diplomatic and military strategy aimed at establishing a stable balance of power and expanding the political influence of the Timurid state. Special attention is given to how Amir Timur’s policy contributed to the formation of a new architecture of international relations in the Middle East, which incorporated elements of political pragmatism, trade and economic cooperation, and civilizational dialogue. The study demonstrates that Amir Timur’s foreign policy not only strengthened the international authority of his state but also had a lasting impact on the political processes of the region. The research also analyzes the influence of Timur’s geostrategic decisions on the subsequent development of Middle Eastern powers and the formation of a new system of regional security. The findings make it possible to reinterpret Amir Timur’s role as an architect of geopolitical stability and strategic balance across Eurasia