The proof confirms Goldbach's conjecture using Gaussian arithmetic and a model for calculating prime pair expectations.
This paper proves that Goldbach's conjecture is true. The proof uses Gaussian modular arithmetic to calculate the number of pairs of odd numbers, KT , whose sum is a given even number, n, as well as, the number, KE, of those that can potentially contain prime numbers. Next, a probabilistic model with a binomial probability distribu tion is defi ned, which will be applied to KE to calculate a function f(x) for the expected value, E(X), where X is the number of pairs formed by two prime numbers. Finally, the analysis of this function, f(x), will allow us to prove that the conjecture is true.
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Emilio A. Diarte-Carot (2025) studied this question.
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