Kinetic model demonstrates ponderomotive force in magnetized plasmas, suggesting new insights into wave interactions.
The ponderomotive force arising in the field of a slow electrostatic wave in magnetized plasmas is the first time in the kinetic approximation. The resulting representation is a generalization of the commonly accepted equation describing the ponderomotive force in the magnetohydrodynamic approach.
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Popov et al. (2025) studied this question.
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