Cross-sectional analysis reveals air pollution impacts cardio-kidney-metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults, suggesting public health interventions are necessary for vulnerable populations.
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants, individually and as a mixture, is associated with advanced CKM syndrome in Chinese adults. Our findings identify air pollution as a critical modifiable factor and underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to mitigate the burden of this multisystem disease, especially for vulnerable populations.
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Pan et al. (2025) studied this question.
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