Negotiating gender and mobility: A qualitative exploration of women's sport participation, health, and sociocultural constraints in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

This study examines the impact of socio-cultural constraints on women's participation in sports in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, with a specific focus on their effects on sexual and reproductive health. We used a qualitative research design. The data were collected from 20 urban and semi-urban women using purposive sampling techniques, gathering information through interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations. We present the findings using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that socio cultural norms often portray sports as a male-dominated activity, although physical activity is accepted for its health benefits. Women adapt to sports by perceiving them as health-related, usually balancing family and community expectations with their personal goals. The research demonstrates the need for policies that encourage women's participation in sports, ensure access to safe transportation, promote female coaching, and address socio-cultural barriers to enhance women's reproductive health and overall well-being.