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November 30, 2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition6 citations

Electrochemistry‐Mediated Synthesis of Hydrazine from Ammonia

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LXLeitao XuYYYelin YaoWWWenjie wu

Key Points

  • Electrolysis achieves hydrazine synthesis from ammonia using cyclohexanone as a mediator, enhancing production efficiency.
  • The process operates at a constant current of 800 mA, marking a substantial scalable method for chemical synthesis.
  • Utilization of a manganese-doped nickel hydroxide electrocatalyst improves the reaction and ammonia tolerance significantly.
  • This approach highlights a potential shift in sustainable practices for the chemical industry, significantly reducing conventional production constraints.

Abstract

Abstract The synthesis of hydrazine from the electrooxidation of ammonia (NH 3 ) presents a promising pathway, yet it is hindered by the strong thermodynamic preference for the oxidation of hydrazine. Here, we describe an electrochemistry‐mediated strategy that reverses the thermodynamic order during NH 3 oxidation, enabling sustainable hydrazine production. This process utilizes cyclohexanone (C 6 H 10 O), derived from the electrooxidation of cyclohexanol (C 6 H 11 OH), as a mediator to prevent the over‐oxidation of NH 3 . The in situ generation of cyclohexanone (C 6 H 10 O) at the catalyst interface effectively prevents the over‐oxidation of NH 3 , while cation effect accelerates NH 3 capture during the reaction. Furthermore, the developed manganese (Mn) doped nickel hydroxide electrocatalyst (Mn‐Ni(OH) 2 ) not only improves NH 3 tolerance of the catalyst but also promotes the conversion of nitrogen‐containing intermediates. This scalable approach achieves gram‐scale production at a constant current of 800 mA, offering economic advantages over industrial methods, paving the way for a sustainable transformation of the chemical industry.

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Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/692b9da01d383f2b2a37a296https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202520218
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