Surgical treatment of congenital upper thoracic scoliosis reveals favorable clinical outcomes and a low rate of neurological complications.
Posterior surgical intervention for congenital upper thoracic scoliosis achieves favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes. The absence of major neurological complications supports its viability as a primary treatment modality for this complex deformity. Be aware of high risk of complications, especially for distal adding-on.
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Xue et al. (2025) studied this question.
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