Analysis reveals health communication dynamics shape identity among laypersons and doctors, suggesting collaborative approaches may reduce power imbalances.
This paper investigates instances of narrativised health advice exchanges between Nigerian doctors and laypersons on X/Twitter, Naija . Based on 144 story tweets, the analysis focuses on how advice exchanges manifest as acts of narrative identity positioning. With Bamberg’s (1997) three-level model of positioning, interactional pragmatics, and membership categorisation analysis, the study examines the emergence and co-construction of tale-world, interactional, and ideological dimensions of identity in the context of health communication. The findings reveal that advice-giving interactions, as acts of identity positioning, manifest as cautionary tales, the evaluated biographical selves of storytellers, the management of institutional roles, and as a concession to oppositional pressures, acquiescence to, or mostly resistance to, hegemonic subject positions. The paper concludes that health advice-giving practices should be understood as discursive sites where power and identity are negotiated. Therefore, practitioners should aim to co-construct advice interactions that minimise asymmetry and foster collaborative meaning-making rather than reproducing hierarchical relations.
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Onwu Inya (2025) studied this question.
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