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December 4, 2025Journalism and Media1 citationsOpen Access

Local Voices, Global Circulation: Women’s Agency, Sorority and Glocalisation in K-Pop Demon Hunters

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DVDácil Roca Vera

Key Points

  • Solidarity among women protagonists emphasizes empowerment and community in K-Pop Demon Hunters.
  • Findings illustrate how folklore and ritual integrate into the narrative, enhancing cultural specificity.
  • The analysis utilized a coding scheme assessing elements such as co-presence and body framing to reveal themes of agency.
  • The case highlights both the cultural impact and the complexities of representation and diversity in this animated musical.

Abstract

This article examines how K-Pop Demon Hunters (2025) portrays women’s agency and sorority while curating Korean cultural specificity within the context of global streaming. Adopting a Gender Media Studies approach, the study conducts a scene-indexed close reading of nine key sequences, applying a coding scheme (co-presence, agency, solidarity, body framing, choreography–camera, colour) and a cultural-codes matrix that classifies elements as retained, hybridised, or globalised. Findings show a consistent pattern: when two or more women protagonists appear together, agency and sorority co-occur; this is visible in the narrative arcs and through full-body staging, ensemble composition, and a persistent we/together rhetoric. Korean local specificity is divided by purpose: English-led song hooks extend transnational reach; retained social anchors (space, ritual, foodways, and folklore) preserve locality; and hybridised cues (stylised folklore; idol/traditional blends) manage cultural density without erasure. Authorship and industry context align with this encoding, combining a women centred creative core and Korean cast with on-screen emphasis on women’s friendship, repair, and shared agency. Two tensions remain: traditional attire in spectacle numbers, and the narrow body diversity in the idol-slim body ideal, inviting comparative and interpretative scrutiny. Overall, the case demonstrates how an animated musical can emphasise women’s empowerment and cultural specificity without reducing either to mere marketing tools.

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Cite This Study

Dácil Roca Vera (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6930e8d7ea1aef094cca3981https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia6040203
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