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December 5, 2025Nature Communications16 citationsOpen Access

Chiral and topological superconductivity in isospin polarized multilayer graphene

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MGMax Geier

Key Points

  • Results indicate Friedel oscillations play a key role in superconductivity under Coulomb repulsion.
  • Significant enhancements of the superconducting properties occur at the Lifshitz transition near an annular Fermi sea.
  • Analysis identifies chirality as necessary for the superconducting order parameter in valley-polarized phases.
  • Findings support recent experimental observations in tetralayer graphene, emphasizing implications for future research.

Abstract

A microscopic mechanism for chiral p-wave superconductivity from Coulomb repulsion is proposed for spin- and valley-polarized state of rhombohedral multilayer graphene. The superconducting instability arises when strong Thomas-Fermi screening of the Coulomb potential allows Friedel oscillations to take over - leading to an effective attraction on length scales below the Fermi wavelength. The superconducting critical temperature is largest at low density below a Lifshitz transition to an annular Fermi sea, where the additional pocket strongly enhances Thomas-Fermi screening. The Lifshitz transition also marks a topological phase transition from a trivial to a topological superconducting phase hosting Majorana fermions. The chirality of the superconducting order parameter is selected by the chirality of the valley-polarized Bloch electrons. Our results are in reasonable agreement with observations in a recent experiment on tetralayer graphene.

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Cite This Study

Max Geier (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6932311e8e51979591dce190https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-66902-6
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