Calculations demonstrate how the two-loop electron self-energy influences the bound-electron g factor, suggesting reduced uncertainty in QED predictions.
The two-loop electron self-energy correction is one of the most problematic QED effects and, for a long time, was the dominant source of uncertainty in the theoretical prediction of the bound-electron <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mi>g</a:mi> </a:math> factor in hydrogenlike ions. A major breakthrough was recently achieved by B. Sikora [], who calculated this effect without any expansion in the nuclear binding strength parameter <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <b:mrow> <b:mi>Z</b:mi> <b:mi>α</b:mi> </b:mrow> </b:math> (where <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mi>Z</c:mi> </c:math> is the nuclear charge number and <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <d:mi>α</d:mi> </d:math> is the fine-structure constant). In this paper we describe our calculations of one of the most difficult parts of the two-loop self-energy, represented by Feynman diagrams that are treated in the mixed momentum-coordinate representation.
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Yerokhin et al. (2025) studied this question.
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