This analysis finds monochromatic pairs of points with distances as prime numbers in various finite graph colourings.
We give two extensions of the recent theorem of the first author that the odd distance graph has unbounded chromatic number. The first is that for any non-constant polynomial f with integer coefficients and positive leading coefficient, every finite colouring of the plane contains a monochromatic pair of distinct points whose distance is equal to f ( n ) for some integer n . The second is that for every finite colouring of the plane, there is a monochromatic pair of points whose distance is a prime number.
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Rose McCarty (2025) studied this question.
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