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December 8, 2025Blood

DNA sequencing outperforms RNA sequencing for comprehensive fusion detection in lymphoma diagnostics

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Authors

KRKun Ru

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Overview

Comparative analysis reveals DNA sequencing identifies more fusion genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, highlighting its diagnostic superiority over RNA sequencing.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the concordance between DNA and RNA sequencing for detecting gene fusions in lymphoma.
  • Analyzed paired DNA-seq and RNA-seq data from non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients.
  • Used STAR-Fusion and Arriba for RNA-seq analysis; LUMPY for DNA-seq.
  • Manually confirmed candidate gene fusions with Integrative Genomics Viewer.
  • DNA sequencing detected 92% of fusion genes compared to 44% by RNA sequencing.
  • 22 NHL cases showed a total of 25 fusion genes discovered with significant recurrent fusions.
  • DNA sequencing excelled in identifying intergenic breakpoints and cases with low-quality samples.

Cite This Study

Kun Ru (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f444fa91c937236d604https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-4334
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