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December 8, 2025Blood

The allogeneic fully human anti-CD38-CAR-γδ T cells enable off-the-shelf CAR-T cell therapy for myeloma

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Authors

YHYuji HattoriNONobuko OhsimaYTYoshitaka Taniguchi

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Overview

In vitro and in vivo assays show cytotoxicity of fully human anti-CD38 CAR-γδ T cells in myeloma, indicating potential for off-the-shelf therapy.

Key Points

  • To develop and evaluate fully human anti-CD38 CAR-γδ T cells for treating myeloma patients.
  • Cultured γδ T cells using zoledronic acid and IL-2 from PBMCs of healthy donors.
  • Developed a retroviral construct with a fully human scFv anti-CD38 gene.
  • Assessed transduction efficiency and CD38 expression using flow cytometry.
  • Conducted in vitro co-culture experiments with myeloma cell lines and fresh patient cells.
  • Performed in vivo studies on NOG mice with luciferase-transfected KMM1 cells.
  • Achieved over 90% transduction efficiency of anti-CD38 gene in γδ T cells.
  • Demonstrated efficient cytotoxic activity against myeloma cells in vitro, showing over 90% efficacy at specific E:T ratios.
  • Inhibited myeloma growth in vivo in xenograft models up to day 28.

Cite This Study

Hattori et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f574fa91c937236da93https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-4073
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