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December 12, 2025Advanced Science5 citationsOpen Access

Magnetic and Crystal Symmetry Control on Spin Hall Conductivity in Altermagnets

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DJDameul JeongSKSeoung‐Hun KangYKYoung‐Kyun Kwon

Key Points

  • Explore the influence of magnetic and crystal symmetry on unconventional spin Hall conductivity in altermagnets.
  • Analyzed spin Hall conductivity in RuO2, CrSb, and MnTe
  • Utilized first-principles calculations to evaluate spin responses
  • Studied effects of magnetic ordering and structural conditions on conductivity
  • RuO2 showed trivial unconventional spin Hall conductivity under specific geometry
  • CrSb and MnTe exhibited robust intrinsic unconventional spin Hall conductivity
  • Time-reversal symmetry components were significant in determining overall conductivity

Abstract

Abstract Altermagnets combine zero net magnetization with spin splitting, opening new opportunities for next‐generation spintronic devices. In this work, the unconventional spin Hall conductivity (USHC) in three representative materials—RuO 2 , CrSb, and MnTe is explored. It is clarified how distinct magnetic and crystal symmetries modulate their spin Hall responses. RuO 2 exhibits only trivial USHC under a tilted geometry, demonstrating that symmetry projections alone can induce apparent unconventional elements. In contrast, CrSb and MnTe manifest robust intrinsic USHC driven by symmetry reduction through easy‐axis magnetic ordering without structural tilts. Through extensive first‐principles calculations, the complementary roles of the time‐reversal ()‐even and ‐odd components in determining the overall spin Hall conductivity are demonstrated. The findings indicate that the interplay between crystal and magnetic symmetry can be controlled through structural tilting and magnetic axis orientation. These results pave the way for the engineering of multifunctional spintronic devices. In particular, they highlight zero‐net‐moment materials with tunable spin configurations as promising platforms for coherent and robust spin transport.

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Cite This Study

Jeong et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/694019222d562116f28f6978https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515002
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