Promoting HPV vaccination in culturally diverse populations: A reflexive tool for healthcare professionals

<ns3:p>The importance of vaccination in public health is well-documented, yet the decision to vaccinate, particularly against Human Papillomavirus (HPV), is influenced by a complex interplay of factors. Healthcare professionals (HCPs), including nurses and doctors, play a pivotal role in shaping vaccination decisions due to their trusted status among patients. This document examines the need of tailored communication strategies in promoting HPV vaccination, recognizing that a universal approach does not address the diverse experiences and needs of individuals. The document introduces the BOAT checklist (Building knowledge and communication skills; Openness and understanding; Assuring trustful relationships; Tailoring communication strategies), developed through a narrative review of the literature to enhance HCPs' communication strategies. The BOAT emphasises cultural competence and effective interpersonal communication, which are essential for addressing patients' concerns and improving vaccine uptake. Additionally, the document highlights the unique challenges faced in discussing HPV vaccination, particularly among ethnic and cultural minorities, and provides a reflexive tool for HCPs to navigate these complexities. By equipping HCPs with the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt their communication to the individual's cultural and personal context, the BOAT checklist aims to increase the acceptance of HPV vaccines and other immunizations. This comprehensive guide underscores the significance of equity in healthcare communication and the critical role of HCPs in influencing public health outcomes.</ns3:p>