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December 9, 2025Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry2 citations

Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized Spiropyrazolone‐Fused Pyrazolo1,5‐ c Quinazolines via Catalyst‐Free (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Quinazoline‐Derived Azomethine Imines With Arylidene Pyrazolones

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KWKai‐Kai WangWLWenjin LiYTYu Tang

Key Points

  • The objective is to establish a protocol for catalyst-free cycloaddition to synthesize spiropyrazolone-fused structures.
  • Developed a catalyst-free (3 + 2) cycloaddition protocol.
  • Utilized quinazoline-derived azomethine imines and arylidene pyrazolones as substrates.
  • Evaluated regio- and diastereoselectivity and determined structures through x-ray diffraction.
  • Achieved good yields of spiropyrazolone-fused pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines.
  • Observed regioselectivity exceeding 25:1 in diastereomer ratios.
  • Identified potential MEP1B inhibitors through molecular docking studies.

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper, we developed a straightforward protocol for catalyst‐free (3 + 2) cycloaddition between quinazoline‐derived azomethine imines and arylidene pyrazolones to provide a series of spiropyrazolone‐fused pyrazolo1,5‐ c quinazolines with yields ranging from moderate to good. These products possess three contiguous stereocenters, including a quaternary carbon center, and exhibit excellent regio‐ and diastereoselectivity (up to > 25:1 dr). Moreover, this approach entails the utilization of readily accessible starting materials, encompasses a wide range of substrates, operates under mild reaction conditions, and offers the advantages of simple operational procedures and 100% atom economy. Additionally, the novel privileged structures incorporating spiropyrazolone and pyrazolo1,5‐ c quinazoline motifs demonstrate potential to be MEP1B inhibitors through a molecular docking study. The structural framework and relative configuration of the representative product were conclusively determined through single‐crystal x‐ray diffraction analysis.

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Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401d622d562116f28f8dfahttps://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.70147
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