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December 9, 2025Small2 citations

Stable Cycling of High‐Voltage Ni‐Rich Lithium Metal Batteries through Solvation Structure Regulation by Functional Electrolyte Co‐Additives

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KTKuan-Kuan TianHMHai MingXZXiayu Zhu

Key Points

  • The study aims to enhance the performance of lithium metal batteries through electrolyte optimization.
  • Developed a localized high concentration electrolyte with fluoroethylene carbonate and lithium nitrate as additives.
  • Used 1,2-dimethoxyethane as solvent and specific diluents in the electrolyte design.
  • Evaluated the cycling stability and capacity retention of lithium metal batteries with the modified electrolyte.
  • Achieved 71.3% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 5C and 4.4 V for the Li||NCM811 cell.
  • The 2 Ah Li||NCM811 pouch cell displayed an energy density of 350 Wh kg −1.
  • Displayed a high capacity retention of 93.7% after 70 cycles at 1C and 4.4 V.

Abstract

Abstract Ether‐based electrolytes with exceptional lithium metal compatibility and low‐temperature performance are expected to be the alternative to conventional ester‐based electrolytes for next‐generation lithium metal batteries. However, the poor oxidation stability of ether solvent (<4.0 V vs Li + /Li) with high‐voltage cathode materials prevents their further application. Herein, a localized high concentration electrolyte approach is demonstrated based on the simultaneous introduction of fluoroethylene carbonate and lithium nitrate (LiNO 3 ) as synergistic additives in 1,2‐dimethoxyethane with 1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoroethyl‐2,2,3,3‐tetrafluoropropyl ether as a diluent. The solvated structure of Li + is regulated and the electrode‐electrolyte interfaces are elaborately designed, which effectively inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites and protects cathode structure from being damaged. Finally, the Li||LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (Li||NCM811) cell using modified electrolyte exhibits outstanding cycling stability at 5C, 4.4 V, delivering 71.3% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. The assembled 2 Ah Li||NCM811 pouch cell delivers a high energy density of 350 Wh kg −1 and a high‐capacity retention of 93.7% after 70 cycles at 1C, 4.4 V.

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Cite This Study

Tian et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401d682d562116f28f9241https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202512764
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