Observational analysis shows variable diagnostic accuracy for melanoma and non-melanoma, indicating AI tools may support rather than replace clinicians.
ChatGPT-4o showed variable diagnostic accuracy for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers. Dermoscopic images reduced performance for certain diagnostic categories. These misclassifications highlight the potential for unnecessary interventions and patient anxiety underscoring that AI-based systems should serve as supportive aids rather than standalone diagnostic tools.
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Ünal et al. (2025) studied this question.
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