Basalt-Based Composite with Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)—Preliminary Study on Anti-Cut Properties

This study investigates the anti-cut properties of a composite based on basalt fabrics with varied structural characteristics, including weave and thread density, enhanced with reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The primary aim is to evaluate the potential of integrating rGO into a basalt matrix to improve its resistance to cutting and mechanical damage. The results indicate that adding rGO significantly increases the cutting resistance of the composite. Molecular simulations demonstrate that the composite, which combines a cross-linked LG 700 resin, rGO, and basalt, is one of the most thermodynamically stable configurations due to strong electrostatic interactions between its components. These interactions and the formation of physical bonds at the interfaces stiffen the material, while also allowing for a unique crack-toughening effect. This resilience, which enables the reformation of physical interactions after stress, directly contributes to the composite’s enhanced resistance to catastrophic failure and its observed performance in cutting tests. These findings suggest that basalt–resin with rGO composites hold great potential for applications requiring high mechanical strength and durability, such as protective clothing (e.g., gloves) and anti-vandalism materials. The study concludes that the developed composite represents a promising advancement for materials exposed to cutting forces.