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December 5, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Dysglycaemia and the interaction of chronic and acute glycaemia with mortality post cardiac surgery

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Authors

JSJenny ShiMPMark P. PlummerJHJake V. Hinton

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Overview

Multivariable analysis reveals acute hyperglycaemia raises mortality risk in diabetes patients post cardiac surgery, suggesting critical glycaemic control is vital.

Key Points

  • Acute hyperglycaemia significantly raises mortality risk in patients with diabetes after cardiac surgery, indicating urgent need for glycaemic management.
  • A cumulative dose of hyperglycaemia and glycated haemoglobin levels are critical metrics—27% of patients had diabetes while total patients stood at 9132.
  • Multivariable analysis applied to the MIMIC IV database shows strong correlations between hyperglycaemia, hypoglycaemia, and post-operative outcomes.
  • Findings highlight the importance of glycaemic control in cardiac surgical populations, specifically in patients with chronic hyperglycaemia.

Cite This Study

Shi et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/694022442d562116f28fbab6https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27328-8
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