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External validation shows computer-aided detection software improves TB triage in chest X-ray screening, indicating AI's potential benefits.
Computer-aided detection (CAD) products use AI to read CXR images and detect TB-associated abnormalities and have been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for interpreting chest X-ray to triage and screen for TB in those aged 15 years and older, as an alternative to hum an readers.
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Human Sciences Research Council (2025) studied this question.
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