Determination of the Relationship Between Spouse Support, Comfort Level and Feelings of Security Perceived by Women in the Early Postpartum Period

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

Introduction: The early postpartum period is a sensitive phase when women recover physically and adapt to motherhood, and perceived spousal support significantly influences their comfort and sense of security. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived spousal support, comfort level, and sense of security among women in the early postpartum period. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 268 women in the early postpartum period who gave birth in the hospital between February and July 2025. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Perceived Spousal Support Scale for Women in the Early Postpartum Period, the Postnatal Comfort Scale, and the Mothers’ Postnatal Sense of Security Scale. Results: The women's levels of perceived spousal support and sense of security were high, while their postpartum comfort levels were moderate to high. A strong positive correlation was observed between perceived spousal support and feelings of safety. Higher levels of spousal support, comfort and safety were observed among younger women, women with higher levels of education, employed women, and women whose spouses had higher levels of education. Additionally, women who plan their pregnancy, participate in childbirth preparation classes, and give birth for the first time have significantly higher scores. Conclusions: Spousal support in the early postpartum period enhances women’s sense of security and psychosocial well-being. Care should holistically involve spouses, strengthen social support for multiparous women, expand individualized nursing/midwifery care, and address women’s physical and psychosocial needs through a supportive approach.