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The study responds to scientific societies' request for more clinical trials to strengthen the currently low level of evidence on probiotics' safety and benefits for preterm infants. The study presents evidence supporting the safety and the effect of two different doses of a combination of two human milk-derived probiotic strains in preterm infants. The study indicates that a low dose of probiotics may be sufficient to achieve beneficial effects in preterm infants. These findings will inform future research on optimizing probiotic dosing in this population.
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Alonso‐Ojembarrena et al. (2025) studied this question.
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