The overall pooled estimate in this analysis reveals that women with anemia during pregnancy had a higher risk of low birth weight. These findings highlight the importance of prioritizing strategies that address maternal anemia as a means to reduce the burden of low birth weight. Strengthening antenatal care services to include routine anemia screening and management, alongside promoting nutritional interventions, could play a pivotal role in improving birth outcomes in this setting.
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Bekele et al. (2025) studied this question.
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