Facilitating Physical Activity Through the Stages of Care for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Practical Guidance for Healthcare Professionals and Caregivers

Physical activity plays a vital role in supporting functional ability, psychosocial well-being, and quality of life for individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). While advances in pharmacologic and genetic treatments continue to evolve, these medical therapies alone cannot preserve function or participation. This article provides practical, stage-based guidance for healthcare professionals and caregivers to facilitate safe, meaningful physical activity across the DMD lifespan. Recommendations emphasize maintaining joint range of motion, cardiorespiratory capacity, and community engagement through adaptable and enjoyable activity participation.