This work demonstrates a new construction for latin squares with disjoint subsquares, suggesting advancements in the theory of square arrangements.
In this paper we consider the problem of finding latin squares with sets of pairwise disjoint subsquares. We develop a new necessary condition on the sizes of the subsquares which incorporates and extends the known conditions. We provide a construction for the case where all but two of the subsquares are the same size, and in this case the condition is sufficient. We obtain these results using symmetric rational outline squares, and additionally provide several new results and extensions to this theory.
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Kemp et al. (2025) studied this question.
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