This work demonstrates a Brownian extension of Selberg's theorem for the Riemann zeta function, indicating new limiting distributions.
We establish a Brownian extension to Selberg's central limit theorem for the Riemann zeta function. This implies various limiting distributions for ζ, including an analogue of the reflection principle for the maximum of the Brownian motion: as T diverges, for any $u>0$ we have \[ 1/T· { meas}\{0≤ t≤ T:maxσ≥ 1/2log|ζ(σ+i t)|≥ u √1/2log log T \}→ 2 ∫_u∞ {e-x^2/2}{√2π}d x. \]
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Louis Vassaux (2025) studied this question.
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