Research reveals a relationship between subgraph entropy and hyperbolic geometry, suggesting new insights into rank metrics.
Given r ≥ 3, we prove that there exists $λ>0$ depending only on r so that if G is a metric graph of rank r with metric entropy $1$, then there exists a proper subgraph H of G with metric entropy at least $λ$. This answers a question of the second two authors together with Rieck. We interpret this as a graph theoretic version of the Bers Lemma from hyperbolic geometry, and explain some connections to the pressure metric on the Culler-Vogtmann Outer Space.
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Aougab et al. (2025) studied this question.
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