Abstract This seminar paper examines the complex relationship between Indian secularism, state policies, and social cohesion with a specific focus on Assam. Indian secularism, characterized by its principle of equal respect for all religions, shapes the normative framework within which governance and public policy operate. Assam presents a unique context for this study due to its diverse demographic composition, history of migration, ethnic tensions, and ongoing debates surrounding identity and citizenship. The paper analyses how state policies, particularly those related to citizenship verification, migration control, language regulation, and minority rights, intersect with secular principles and influence inter-community relations. Through a qualitative methodology based on secondary sources, the study evaluates the extent to which these policies support or challenge the ideals of neutrality, inclusion, and constitutional protection. The discussion highlights that while certain policies aim to safeguard cultural integrity and administrative order, they also produce contested outcomes that affect perceptions of belonging, equality, and communal trust. By critically assessing these dynamics, the paper contributes to broader academic discussions on secularism, identity politics, and social harmony in India. The findings underscore the need for policy frameworks that balance security and cultural concerns with inclusive governance and respect for constitutional values in a pluralistic society.
Nipan Haloi (Sun,) studied this question.