Collaborative Filtering (CF) has emerged as fundamental paradigms for users and items into latent representation space, with their patterns from interaction data. Among various CF techniques, the of GNN-based recommender systems, e.g., PinSage and LightGCN, has the state-of-the-art performance. However, two key challenges have not well explored in existing solutions: i) The over-smoothing effect with graph-based CF architecture, may cause the indistinguishable user and degradation of recommendation results. ii) The supervision (i.e., user-item interactions) are usually scarce and skewed in reality, which limits the representation power of CF paradigms. tackle these challenges, we propose a new self-supervised recommendation Hypergraph Contrastive Collaborative Filtering (HCCF) to jointly local and global collaborative relations with a hypergraph-enhanced-view contrastive learning architecture. In particular, the designed structure learning enhances the discrimination ability of GNN-based paradigm, so as to comprehensively capture the complex high-order among users. Additionally, our HCCF model effectively integrates hypergraph structure encoding with self-supervised learning to reinforce representation quality of recommender systems, based on the-enhanced self-discrimination. Extensive experiments on three datasets demonstrate the superiority of our model over various-of-the-art recommendation methods, and the robustness against sparse user data. Our model implementation codes are available at://github.com/akaxlh/HCCF.
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Xia et al. (2022) studied this question.
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