The ancient practice of composting has developed into a sophisticated biotechnological process that turns organic waste into nutrient-rich compost by using a variety of microbes. Understanding the microbiological processes that underlie composting is becoming more and more important in light of global issues including waste accumulation, climate change, and the need for sustainable farming methods. The succession and dynamics of microbial communities during the composting process are investigated in this comprehensive review. To find pertinent English-language research published between 2010 and 2025, a thorough literature search was carried out across several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Citationsy, and Web of Science. Utilizing specific keywords like "composting," "microbial communities," "microbial succession," and "organic waste management," the search produced 60 studies that addressed microbial dynamics in composting and satisfied the inclusion requirements. This paper highlights the functions of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, and Aspergillus in the mesophilic, thermophilic, and maturation phases of organic matter degradation. It also identifies important microbial taxa participating at different composting stages. It also covers the effects of environmental variables on microbial succession, including temperature, pH, and moisture. This review presents a thorough overview of microbial ecology in composting by combining existing research. It also offers insightful information for improving composting efficiency and product quality. Keywords Waste management, thermophilic, Temperature, climate change
Lawal et al. (Sat,) studied this question.